Agrippina the Younger (lived AD 15/16–59)

Agrippina the Younger: greywacke head, c. AD 54–⁠68

Agrippina was the daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder. After a conspiracy in AD 39 she was exiled and returned after her brother’s death. In AD 49 she married her uncle Claudius, and in AD 50 she persuaded him to adopt her son Nero. Colonia Agrippinensis, today’s Cologne, was named after her.

Tradition ascribes to her the poisoning of her husband and rivals, but scholars (Icks, Dircksen) show that the image of the “wicked empress” is largely a product of a hostile historiographical tradition. Tacitus also mentions her memoirs, which have not survived.

From AD 55 she lost influence, and in AD 59 Nero had her killed.

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