Decebalus (king of the Dacians from c. AD 86/87)

Decebalus, king of the Dacians, on the relief of Trajan’s Column in Rome (after AD 113): profile in a Dacian cap, with a beard.

Dio writes that he knew war as few did: he knew when to strike and when to withdraw, and could exploit both victory and defeat. He took power after the Romans’ defeat in Moesia (AD 85; the year he took the throne is disputed). During his reign the praetorian prefect Cornelius Fuscus was killed and his army destroyed. In AD 89 he made peace with Domitian: he received large sums, craftsmen of every trade and a promise of further money. The Romans considered it a disgrace.

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